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Halal
Committee, a part of Jamiat Ulama - E - Maharashtra, which is
a provincial division of Jamiat Ulama - I - Hind. The introduction
is as stated below.
In 1803, when East India Company took control of Emperor Shah
Alam and his empire, Maulana Shah Abdul Aziz Dahelvi was the first
Muslim to oppose it. He announced from Delhi Jama Masjid that
it is the religious duty of Muslims to fight against the British
rule. Slowly stedily his voice spread all over the country. In
1826, Maulana Ismail Dahelvi and Maulana Sayyed Ahmed Shaheed
Barelvi led Muslims from Sadiqpur and Delhi.
Their movement sparked people from Bengal to Frontier Province
till 1831. But this movement failed because of killing of number
of its commanders.
Again in 1875, when Ulama started their agitation, thousands of
Muslims and Hindus joined it. The prominent Ulama in this movement
were Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki, Maulana Rasheed Ahmed Gangohi,
Maulana Mohammed Qasim Nanotavi and Hafiz Zamin Shaheed etc. Although
this movement became non-violent, but failed to stop British capturing
the country. British brutally killed thousands of Ulama for taking
part in this movement.
After this failure, Maulana Mehmud-ul-Hasan who later on became
as 'Shaikh-ul-Hind', started another secret movement. Shaikh-ul-hind
planned to fight armed struggle with British imperialism with
the help of Pathans of Frontier Province, Kabul Government and
Turkey Khilafat. For this reason, he sent Maulana Obaidullah Sindhi,
Mr. Barkatullah Bhopali, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh etc. to different
countries. He also prepared arms and ammunition and gathered people
in different parts of the country. A newspaper from Calcutta 'Al
Hilal' by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad also awakened the people countrywide.
Hakim Ajmal Khan, Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, Dr. Mukhtar Ansari were
among the colleagues of Shaikh-ul-Hind went to Madina from Deoband
to have co-operation of Turkey Khilafat. Maulana Obaidullah Sindhi
also Participated in Silken Letters Conspiracy. But British traced
out the silken letters and the whole movement came to the knowledge
of British.
Therefore in 1916, Shaikh-ul-Hind was arrested and sent to Malta.
In the same way other members of the movement were also arrested
in India and the movement, which had its branches in other countries
also, could not be kept secret for a long time. But this movement
awakened the people and prepared a fresh generation to fight British
imperialism.
The political scenario was uncertain when Shaikh-ul-Hind returned
to India from Malta. Gandhiji and Hakim Ajmal Khan were trying
to struggle for independence through Congress whereas other communal
forces were trying to attract people towards them. On the eve
of Delhi Khilafat Conference in 1919, Maulana Abdul Bari Firangi
Mehli along with collegues and students of Shaikh-ul-Hind felt
that a separate platform of the Ulama should be set up to channelise
their activities against British government, in such a way that
the movement of the congress be strengthened considerably.
At last, the first inaugural Session of the Jamiat Ulama - I -
Hind was held in Delhi under the Presidentship of Shaikh-ul-Hind
Maulana Mehmud Hasan. The session was attended by a large number
of Ulama belonging to all schools of thought. The place of non-cooperation
in the light of Islamic tenets was the main topic of discussion.
It was examined in the light of Islamic Shariah and the conclusion
was in its favor. The congregation unanimously passed a resolution
in the shape of a 'Fatwa'. It directed Muslims throughout the
country not to cooperate with the Government and join the movement,
which had already been started. The Government immediately banned
the Fatwa and a large number of pamphlets publishing the Fatwas
were seized and destroyed. But it spread like a fire throughout
the country. Shaikh-ul-Hind for the sake of Hindu-Muslim unity,
called Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh to participate in Silken Letters
Conspiracy. This was the reason; Jamiat Ulama - I - Hind decided
to join the Congress to fight British imperialism jointly and
contributed more than the other communities at every stage.
There were four basic points of the Freedom Struggle of India.
1) To participate in the freedom struggle irrespective of caste
and community.
2) To agitate against the violation of Human Rights.
3) To fight against the violation of Human Rights by the non-violence
movement.
4) To respect all the religions and not to interfere into other's
religion.
Congress followed these principles and demanded Complete Independence
in 1926, Quit India in 1942 and later on framed Constitution of
India after 1947, Jamiat Ulama - I - Hind participated shoulder
to shoulder in freedom struggle with Congress, but wherever it
found confrontation with Islamic Laws, it chose its own path.
For this reason, Jamiat Ulama - I - Hind boycotted Nehru report,
boycotted Simon commission, boycotted Shuddhi Sangathan, agitated
against Sharda Act etc. as these were anti-muslim movements /laws.
Jamiat Ulama - I - Hind also proposed and got them passed, many
laws for Muslims, such as Shariat bill, Khula bill (Divorce given
by ladies), Qazi bill (To appoint Qazi in every area), Waqf Act
etc.
A number of muslim organizations were present till 1947 in the
country but vanished later on and only Jamiat Ulama- E- Hind survived
as it found the way to survive in common community, It was the
only organisation to help muslims after the partition of the country,
as muslims were facing a number of problems at that time.
Jamiat Ulama - I - Hind is working since 1919. It is active today
also and Insha- Allah (if God willed) it will be working tomorrow
also for the cause of Islam and our motherland.
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